Teenage depression is a growing crisis in Colorado, with rates of youth depression and suicidality on the rise. When traditional medications fall short or bring unwanted side effects, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) emerges as a promising, non-invasive alternative. This article explores the evidence, safety, and effectiveness of TMS therapy as an off-label treatment for teens and why parents are increasingly seeking out this option.
The 2021 Healthy Kids Colorado Survey reported that 40% of youth felt depressed in the past year, and 51% experienced daily stress. Alarmingly, 17% of high school students seriously considered suicide, and marginalized groups such as LGBTQ+ teens and youth of color reported even higher risk levels. Mental health providers across the state, including at Axis Integrated Mental Health, are working to address this urgent crisis with innovative, compassionate care.
While antidepressants are commonly prescribed, studies show that they may not be effective for children and adolescents. A 2016 meta-review found minimal advantage of antidepressants over placebo in teens, and some medications may even increase suicidality. Parents seeking safer, more effective options are turning to non-pharmacological treatments like TMS.
TMS is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate areas of the brain involved in mood regulation. It activates neural circuits and encourages the brain to release neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. TMS is FDA-approved for adults with depression and is being used off-label for teens in clinical settings.
Multiple studies and reviews confirm that TMS is safe and well-tolerated in the pediatric population. Common side effects include mild headaches or scalp discomfort, usually resolving after the first few sessions. Seizures are exceedingly rare (less than 0.1%) and are typically limited to individuals with pre-existing seizure conditions.
Among adults, 50–60% experience improvement in depressive symptoms with TMS, and about 1/3 achieve full remission. Early research suggests teens may respond even more robustly due to greater neuroplasticity. At Axis Integrated Mental Health, we are seeing positive outcomes with our teen patients.
While ketamine and other psychedelic treatments are gaining popularity among adults, they are not recommended for adolescents. Developing brains may be more susceptible to dissociation and psychological dependency. TMS, by contrast, does not alter consciousness and supports stable, sustained recovery.
During treatment, we closely monitor each teen’s progress and support them with integrated care that may include therapy, psychiatry, and wellness interventions.
At Axis, we leverage the increased neuroplasticity TMS provides. By week 3, we introduce therapeutic storytelling to help teens visualize their growth. We also use:
Our unique approach helps teens translate temporary brain changes into lasting behavioral improvements.
TMS is also being studied as a treatment for other conditions in teens:
While these uses are off-label, early research is promising.
Because TMS for teens is off-label, it’s crucial to work with providers experienced in both adolescent care and neuromodulation. Ask about:
At Axis, we combine medical expertise with a deep commitment to creating emotionally safe, patient-centered environments.
TMS for teens is not covered by insurance as it is an off-label use. At Axis, we charge $3,000 per treatment course and offer:
For adults, insurance coverage may be available. See our TMS Therapy Costs article for more.
Teens with the following conditions may not be eligible:
Braces and dental fillings are considered safe.
Teenage depression is not a failure of parenting—it’s a complex medical condition influenced by genetics, stress, and social factors. If your child is struggling, know that safe, effective treatments exist. TMS offers hope when medications fall short. If your teen needs support, Axis Integrated Mental Health is here to guide you through every step.
Teen brains are wired for change. TMS takes advantage of this window, helping teens rewire thought patterns and develop lifelong emotional resilience. At Axis, we help teens turn those brain changes into behavior changes—creating hope that lasts well beyond the clinic.
Axis Integrated Mental Health offers personalized consultations to help you choose the best path forward. Call us at (720) 400-7025 or book an appointment online to start your journey toward better mental health.