Laziness Vs Depression: What's the Difference?

Depression is often mistaken for laziness. While laziness is a choice, depression is a medical condition. Ben Egbers, DNP at Axis' Boulder clinic, provides clinically sound and evidence-based advice on the difference between the two.

By Ben Egbers, DNP at Axis Integrated Mental Health

Imagine trying to swim with bricks tied to your ankles.

From the surface, it might look like you’re just floating in place, unmotivated, unbothered, or not trying hard enough.

But under the surface, you're fighting the invisible weight just to stay afloat.

That’s what depression feels like.

And it’s often mistaken for laziness.

Laziness can often be viewed as a short-term choice, usually driven by boredom or lack of interest.

Additionally, the term “lazy” is more of a judgment and is often contextually based and culturally dependent.

Conversely, depression is a medical condition that drains your motivation, energy, and ability to think clearly, even when you want to act.

10 Lesser-Known Differences Between Laziness and Depression

Based on clinical insights from the American Psychiatric Association, Dr. Ellen Hendriksen, here are key (and uncommon) differences we share with our patients in Denver, Westminster, and Boulder:

Clinical Feature	Laziness	Depression
Desire to Change	Often doesn’t care	Wants change but feels blocked
Motivational Self-Talk	“I’ll do it later.”	“I hate that I can’t start.”
Emotional Charge	Guilt-free procrastination	Persistent guilt, shame, or worthlessness
Energy Level	Has energy but lacks motivation	Fatigue/anergia is overwhelming and unrelieved by rest
Response to Rewards	Perks up with incentives	Even exciting things feel dull; response to reward is dampened or absent
Enjoyment History	Still finds pleasure in preferred tasks	Loss of pleasure (anhedonia), even in favorites, or brief pleasure experienced during activity but absent otherwise
Bodily Signals	No physical symptoms	Appetite changes, headaches, or muscle tension
Impact Scope	Task-specific (e.g., avoids chores)	Broad impact across multiple areas (work, hygiene, socializing suffers)
Sleep Behavior	Just chooses to sleep in	Hypersomnia, or can’t sleep due to mind racing or mental exhaustion
Consistency	Comes and goes/intermittent	Persistent ≥ 2 weeks, often worsens without support

Myths About Laziness That Obscure Proper Diagnosis of Depression

I just need more willpower.

We hear this a lot. Depression isn't a lack of effort. It's a medical condition that changes how the brain works, especially in areas like the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex, which regulate motivation, focus, and decision-making.

If your neuronal (brain cell) communication is out of sync, depression can be a result, and simply trying to “will yourself out of it” is like trying to power a dead battery by turning the key harder. It’s not your fault; it’s your brain asking for support.

People with depression are always crying or visibly sad

Many of our patients are successful, sociable, and highly functioning on the outside. However, that changes the minute they're by themselves.

This is known as “smiling depression,” and it’s more common than you think. In places like Colorado, there’s subtle pressure to be active, upbeat, and outdoorsy. You don’t have to look sad to be struggling.

If I can still work, I can’t be depressed.

Depression doesn’t always stop life; it just makes it harder. You might be checking off to-do lists while feeling disconnected or robotic.

This is often a sign of Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) or high-functioning depression, a long-lasting form of depression that’s sometimes less severe in appearance and impact on individual functioning, but easy to miss because people appear “fine.”

If I can get out of bed, I’m probably fine.

Getting out of bed is a win, but it’s not the only measure. Depression comes in degrees, and many people are functional but emotionally flattened.

You might still be showing up for work or family, but if you’ve lost the spark behind those actions, that matters. You don’t have to be bedridden to desire or deserve help.

Everyone feels like this sometimes—just tough it out.

It’s true, we all have bad days. But if you’ve felt down, stuck, or emotionally off for more than two weeks, and it’s affecting how you eat, sleep, work, or connect with people, that’s not something to push through.

That’s a clinical signal and not a character flaw.

Constantly feeling foggy? Take the ‘What’s up with my brain fog?’ Quiz.

Additional Resources

FAQs

1. How do I know if I’m depressed or just lazy?

Depression is a medical condition that includes sad mood, loss of interest in pleasurable activities, guilt, hopelessness, worthlessness, low energy, difficulty concentrating, appetite and sleep changes (increased or decreased), and potentially thoughts about suicide. In a depressive episode, these symptoms are present for two weeks or sometimes longer and often impact a person’s life in multiple domains (home, work, social, etc.). Conversely, “laziness” is often experienced as a lack of motivation to engage in a particular activity and does not affect an individual’s level of functioning to nearly the same degree.

2. Is it normal to feel lazy all the time?

It is very normal and common that we all experience a lack of motivation or desire to engage in activities for periods. Common thoughts, which might be considered normal, are things like “I don’t want to do the dishes right now, and I’d rather relax on the couch.”; “I don’t feel like going to work, I’d rather have a slow morning and just take it easy today.” Most everyone has such thoughts on occasion, and as such, they should not misconstrue them as depression. However, if someone is experiencing these thoughts or sentiments daily and/or if such thoughts are starting to have negative impacts on their functioning, it is recommended that they reach out to a mental health provider.

3. Can depression look like laziness?
Yes, depression can resemble laziness, particularly if someone is not knowledgeable about the common signs and symptoms of depression. Oftentimes, it is not the individual who is depressed that notices a change, but rather friends, family, or loved ones who notice changes in behavior that may indicate depression.

4. Why does everything feel overwhelming, even small tasks?
When someone is struggling with depression, often everything in life seems more difficult. Energy is often significantly decreased, making simple, daily tasks seem like Herculean efforts. Personal hygiene, like bathing and brushing teeth, as well as other daily activities that are essential, such as eating, become incredibly difficult for an individual to engage in. Anergia, or lack of energy, is a common symptom of depression and is related to the way the brain perceives the effort required to accomplish a certain task.

5. Is “smiling depression” real?
Yes, smiling depression is known as having a high degree of heterogeneity. Simply put, it can take many different forms and can cause disability in many different ways, depending on the individual. Many people can get up and go to work without issue, but may also be struggling to find enjoyment in their lives. Depending on the culture someone is raised in, it may be culturally unacceptable to endorse feeling depressed or sad, and as such, that person may compensate by forcing a smile in their daily lives, while simultaneously experiencing immense psychological pain internally.